muslimdata.in

Last updated 29 July 2026

Sex ratio of Muslims in India

Higher means more women relative to men; a low value signals a gender imbalance favouring males.

951females per 1,000 males(2011)

higher is better

vs all communities: +9 ahead

Explore the interactive chart, with breakdowns by state and urban vs rural →

Latest figures by community (2011)

CommunityLatest value
Muslim951
Hindu939
Christian1023
Other1009
Buddhist965
Jain954
Sikh903
All communities943

By state35 states, 2011

State / UTMuslimHindu
Sikkim510856
Mizoram553506
Dadra & Nagar Haveli678774
Daman & Diu699607
Nagaland716651
Chandigarh721803
Arunachal Pradesh739785
NCT of Delhi855865
Himachal Pradesh856975
Punjab862879
Andaman & Nicobar Islands874858
Haryana895876
Uttarakhand901976
Goa905929
Maharashtra911928
Meghalaya923863
Jammu & Kashmir935795
Uttar Pradesh937907
Bihar941913
Jharkhand943935
Gujarat944916
Madhya Pradesh945929
Rajasthan946927
West Bengal951948
Chhattisgarh952990
Assam955958
Odisha956977
Tripura964959
Karnataka969972
Andhra Pradesh978993
Manipur992982
Lakshadweep998115
Tamil Nadu1015992
Puducherry10731030
Kerala11251077

Computed Reproduce this view. This figure is computed from the linked published tables. Source: Census 2011 · C-series · Census 1961 · C-VII Religion · Census 1971 · Paper 2 of 1972 · Census 1981 · HH-15 (Paper 3 of 1984) · Census 1991 · C-9 Religion · Census 2001 · C-series. Each value is computed from the data file · transform code; every row records its own source and method.

Urban vs rural2011

CommunityUrbanRural
Muslim942958
Sikh898905
Jain959935
Hindu921947
Buddhist973960
Christian10461008
Other10071009
All communities929949

Computed Reproduce this view. This figure is computed from the linked published tables. Source: Census 2011 · C-series · Census 1961 · C-VII Religion · Census 1971 · Paper 2 of 1972 · Census 1981 · HH-15 (Paper 3 of 1984) · Census 1991 · C-9 Religion · Census 2001 · C-series. Each value is computed from the data file · transform code; every row records its own source and method.

Bottom line

There were 951 Muslim women for every 1,000 Muslim men in 2011, a little higher than the 939 for Hindus and the 943 national average. Like the rest of India the Muslim population has fewer women than men, but its ratio has been slightly more balanced than the Hindu one and has improved since 2001.

How to read the chart

The chart tracks the number of females per 1,000 males across six censuses since 1961; a value below 1,000 means fewer women than men. Because the interesting range is narrow, the axis sits in an 800 to 1,050 band rather than starting at zero. The By state and Urban vs rural tabs show where the ratio is most and least balanced.

Why it matters

The sex ratio is a quiet signal of how a society values its girls and women, picking up the combined effect of sex selection, female mortality and migration. A ratio closer to balance is generally the healthier sign.

Status

Aheadgap widening

Muslim 951 vs Hindu 939 in 2011, 12 ahead. The Muslim sex ratio has run slightly more balanced than the Hindu one across recent censuses and improved between 2001 and 2011, against the wider Indian pattern of too few women.

About this measurement

Definition. Number of females per 1000 males in the population. A value below 1000 means fewer women than men. Census series across six censuses, 1961-2011.

Methodology. Females / males * 1000 from Census religion tables across six censuses (1961-2011): 1961 Social & Cultural Tables C-VII, the 1971 and 1981 census religion papers, 1991 C-09, 2001 C-01 and 2011 C-15. National for all six years; state-level for 2001 and 2011. Two all-India figures exclude a state where the Census could not be held: 1981 excludes Assam and 1991 excludes Jammu & Kashmir.

The 2021 Census is delayed.

Sources. Census 2011 · C-series · Census 1961 · C-VII Religion · Census 1971 · Paper 2 of 1972 · Census 1981 · HH-15 (Paper 3 of 1984) · Census 1991 · C-9 Religion · Census 2001 · C-series. Download CSV: sex-ratio.csv.

Computed How to reproduce. This figure is computed from the linked published tables.

Related indicators